These guys cause massive damage, and they are spreading across the US. Here’s how to recognize them and what you should do next

Steps to Take if You Identify Jumping Worms
If you suspect an infestation, taking swift and informed action is essential to prevent their spread and minimize their impact. Follow these steps to manage and control jumping worms effectively:
1. Confirm the Presence of Jumping Worms
Look for key characteristics: Jumping worms are more active than other earthworms, moving in a snake-like manner and thrashing when disturbed.
Identify their distinctive smooth, light-colored clitellum (band) that encircles their body closer to the head.
Check the soil for signs of infestation, such as coffee-ground-like soil texture, which results from their rapid consumption of organic matter.
2. Remove and Properly Dispose of Worms
Manual Removal: Hand-pick any visible jumping worms and place them in a sealed plastic bag.
Disposal: Dispose of the sealed bag in the trash—do not release them elsewhere, as this will contribute to their spread. Freezing the bag overnight can ensure the worms are no longer viable.
Use Mustard Test for Detection: To locate worms below the soil surface, mix one gallon of water with a third cup of dry mustard powder and pour it over a small area of soil. This irritates the worms, causing them to emerge
3. Report the Infestation
Notify local agricultural extension offices, state natural resources departments, or environmental organizations to help track the spread of jumping worms in your area.
Some regions may have monitoring programs in place, so providing location details can assist with broader control efforts.
4. Modify Gardening and Landscaping Practices
Reduce Soil Disturbance: Limit digging and tilling, as this can spread worm egg cases (cocoons) throughout the soil.
Apply Mulch or Organic Ground Covers: A thick layer of mulch, wood chips, or leaves can create an environment less favorable to jumping worms.
Use Heat to Kill Cocoons: If moving soil or compost, consider solarizing it by placing black plastic over it in direct sunlight for several days to raise temperatures above 104°F (40°C), which can kill worm cocoons.
5. Avoid Spreading the Worms Unintentionally
Check for worms and cocoons in purchased mulch, compost, or potted plants before using them in your garden.
Clean tools, boots, and gardening equipment after working in infested areas to prevent accidental transport of cocoons.
Be cautious when sharing plants or soil with neighbors—inspect and rinse plant roots thoroughly before transferring.
6. Engage with Community Efforts
Participate in local invasive species workshops and management programs.
Educate neighbors and fellow gardeners about jumping worms and encourage preventative measures.
Advocate for responsible landscaping and gardening practices to slow the spread of this invasive species.Conclusion and Call to Action
Jumping worms represent a growing threat to the ecological balance of many regions in the United States. By understanding their characteristics, impact, and spread, individuals can take informed actions to mitigate their effects. It is essential for communities to work together, sharing information and resources, to combat this invasive species. By remaining vigilant and proactive, we can help protect our environments from the damaging influence of jumping worms.