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1. Begin by clearing the area around the base of the peony plant of any debris or mulch.

2. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 formula.

3. Apply the fertilizer evenly around the base of the plant, avoiding direct contact with the stems.

4. Gently work the fertilizer into the top inch of soil using a hand cultivator.

5. Water the area thoroughly to help the fertilizer dissolve and reach the roots.

6. Reapply a light layer of mulch to conserve moisture and protect the roots.

Selecting the appropriate fertilizer for peonies is key to their success. A balanced, slow-release granular fertilizer with an equal ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (such as 10-10-10) is ideal. This type of fertilizer provides a steady supply of nutrients over time, reducing the risk of nutrient burn. Organic options, such as compost or well-rotted manure, can also be beneficial, as they improve soil structure and provide a range of nutrients.

One common mistake is over-fertilizing, which can lead to excessive foliage growth and reduced flowering. Another error is applying fertilizer too close to the plant’s stems, which can cause damage. It’s also important to avoid fertilizing at the wrong time, such as late in the season, which can lead to frost damage. Always follow the recommended application rates and timing to ensure the best results for your peonies.

Proper fertilization is just one aspect of successful peony care. In addition to feeding, ensure your peonies receive adequate sunlight, water, and protection from pests and diseases. Regularly deadhead spent blooms to encourage more flowers and cut back foliage in the fall to prevent disease. By following these guidelines and paying attention to your plants’ needs, you can enjoy a beautiful and thriving peony garden for years to come.