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Aiming for fuller peonies? Try this gardener’s trick for ensuring blooms for years to come
4. Preparing Your Garden for Peonies
Before planting peonies, it’s important to prepare your garden properly. Peonies prefer well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. If your soil is heavy clay, consider amending it with compost or sand to improve drainage.
Choose a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. Peonies need full sun to thrive, and too much shade can result in fewer blooms. Additionally, ensure there is adequate space between plants to allow for air circulation, which can help prevent fungal diseases.
5. Choosing the Right Peony Varieties
There are several types of peonies to choose from, including herbaceous, tree, and intersectional (Itoh) peonies. Herbaceous peonies are the most common and die back to the ground each winter. Tree peonies have woody stems and do not die back, while intersectional peonies are a hybrid of the two.
When selecting peony varieties, consider your climate and garden conditions. Some varieties are more heat-tolerant, while others are better suited for cooler climates. Popular varieties include ‘Sarah Bernhardt’, known for its large pink blooms, and ‘Karl Rosenfield’, which boasts deep red flowers.
6. The Importance of Soil and Sunlight
Peonies thrive in well-drained, fertile soil. It’s essential to plant them in a location that receives full sun, as insufficient sunlight can lead to weak stems and fewer blooms. If your garden soil is poor, consider adding organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to enrich it.
When planting peonies, ensure the eyes (buds) are no more than 2 inches below the soil surface. Planting too deep can inhibit blooming. Additionally, avoid planting peonies in areas where they will be shaded by trees or large shrubs.
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